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In 1847, Auguste Rousseau planted oaks
on his property. In 1898 he published a study of one hectare of truffle
culture in a magazine called „ l’Echo Agricole“. |
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An oak can only produce truffles within 30 years. Furthermore it has to be 15 years old before it is able to start
producing truffles. From then on Ayme Truffle has controled and managed its truffle production ( from the very beginning until the sale). |
Truffle
seedlings of the Tuber Mélanosporum
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Within the last years, this method ( in
French called : „mycorhization“) has made great progress. |
The truffle plantations |
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A good „truffle soil“ is calcareous, poor and not to deep, aerated,
not extremely clayey, and it drys well and deep enough. But we also know
truffle trees on rich, deep and damp soils". |
* ANALYSE OF THE GROUND : |
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Take a soil sample out of a depth of
3 to 30 cm. Take out 4 to 5 soil samples on your plot. Mix them all, put
them in an plastic bag and send them to the following address: Laboratoire
de Recherche- espace Médicis-le Château- 26790 SUZE la ROUSSE France
for the attention of Monsieur Régis COTENCIN. Do not
forget to mention that you have got the intention to plant truffle trees. The ideal pH for the Tuber Mélanosporum has to be between 7.5 and 8.. |
*PREPARATION OF THE GROUND : |
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Cultivate preferably in September or October, so you can plant in November or December or even in spring, depending on how weather is like. |
* DISTANCE OF THE PLANTATION : |
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If the ground is rich ( vegetation and strong trees in the area), it would be better to leave a space of 6m x 5m or 6x6 or 7x6. If the ground is poor you can leave a space of 4m x 4m or 5 x 5 between the plants. On our 11 hectares large plantation, we leave a space of 7.2 m x 3m between our trees. Between 2 rows of truffle we plant 3 rows of lavender, so we can harvest lavender as well, as a kind of source of income until the truffle trees start producing |
*THE PLANTATION : |
| Mark the
places where you intend to plant the truffle seedlings. Make holes in the
size of 20 x 20 x 20 cm. If the trees are in baskets, cut the basket lengthways ( 3 cuts with the same distance). If the trees are in pots, take the tree carefully out of the pot and put it in the hole. Cover the plant with loose and aerated soil. Water the soil with 2 or 3 liters of water so that there is some settlement. Finally cover all with a mixture of soil and plant rests. |
* THE CHOICE OF THE TREES: |
| According to your geographical situation, do not hesitate to visit us. We will help you to choos the kind of tree that is convenient for you. |